Karcher Pressure Washer K 6450 User Manual

K 6.450  
Operating Instructions  
Before first use of the unit  
read these operating instructions  
and act in accordance with them.  
Register and win!  
59639200 10/10  
 
Description of the Appliance  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Coupling element for water connection  
12 Storage hook for mains connection cable  
13 Mains cable with mains plug  
14 Detergent reservoir with locking lid  
15 Wheels  
16 Trigger gun  
17 Lock trigger gun  
18 Key to detach the high-pressure hose  
from the trigger gun  
19 Washing brush  
Water connection with integrated sieve  
Appliance switch "0/OFF“/ „I/ON“  
High pressure hose  
Dosage regulator for detergent  
Storage for trigger gun  
High-pressure hose drum  
Transport handle  
Hand crank for hose drum  
10 Storage of detergent reservoir with de-  
tergent connection  
11 Storage for accessories  
20 Spray lance with Dirtblaster  
21 Spray lance with pressure regulation  
(Vario Power)  
English 3  
 
oil. The spray mist thus generated is  
highly inflammable, explosive and poi-  
sonous. Do not use acetone, undiluted  
acids and solvents as they are damag-  
ing to the materials from which the ap-  
pliance is made.  
Safety instructions  
ƽ Danger  
Never touch the mains plug and the  
socket with wet hands.  
The appliance must not be used if the  
power cord or important parts of the ap-  
pliance, e.g. high-pressure hoses, trig-  
ger gun or safety devices are damaged.  
Check the power cord and mains plug  
for damage before every use. If the  
power cord is damaged, please arrange  
for it to be replaced immediately by an  
authorised repair agent or a skilled  
electrician  
Check the high-pressure hose for dam-  
age before every use. Please arrange  
for the immediate replacement of a  
damaged high-pressure hose.  
The appliance may not be used in areas  
where a risk of explosion is present.  
If the appliance is used in hazardous ar-  
eas (e.g. filling stations) the corre-  
sponding safety provisions must be  
observed.  
Warning  
The mains plug and the coupling of an  
extension cable must be watertight and  
must never lay in the water.  
Unsuitable extension cables can be  
hazardous. Only use extension cables  
outdoors which have been approved for  
this purpose and labelled with a suffi-  
cient cable cross-section:  
1 - 10 m: 1.5 mm2; 10 - 30 m: 2.5 mm2  
Always fully unroll electrical cables from  
the cable drum.  
High-pressure hoses, fixtures and cou-  
plings are important for the safety of the  
appliance. Only use high-pressure hos-  
es, fixtures and couplings recommend-  
ed by the manufacturer.  
This appliance is not intended for use  
by persons with reduced physical, sen-  
sory or mental capabilities.  
High-pressure jets can be dangerous if  
improperly used. The jet must not be di-  
rected at persons, animals, live electri-  
cal equipment or at the appliance itself.  
The high-pressure jet must not be di-  
rected at other persons or directed by  
the user at him/herself to clean clothing  
or footwear.  
The appliance must not be operated by  
children or persons who have not been  
instructed accordingly.  
Children should be supervised to pre-  
vent them from playing with the appli-  
ance.  
The operator must use the appliance  
correctly. When working with the appli-  
ance, he must consider the local condi-  
tions and pay due care and attention to  
other persons, in particular children,  
who are nearby.  
Do not use the appliance when there  
are other persons around unless they  
are also wearing safety equipment.  
Wear protective clothing and safety  
goggles to protect against splash back  
containing water or dirt.  
Never use the appliance to clean ob-  
jects containing hazardous substances  
(e.g. asbestos).  
Vehicle tyres or tyre valves are suscep-  
tible to damage from the high-pressure  
jet and may burst. The first indication of  
this is a discolouration of the tyre. Dam-  
aged vehicle tyres/tyre valves are high-  
ly dangerous. Ensure that a distance of  
at least 30 cm is observed when clean-  
ing with the jet!  
Risk of explosion!  
Do not spray flammable liquids.  
Never draw in fluids containing solvents  
or undiluted acids and solvents! This in-  
cludes petrol, paint thinner and heating  
4 English  
 
Caution  
Safety Devices  
In case of extended downtimes, switch  
the appliance off at the main switch / ap-  
pliance switch or remove the mains  
plug.  
Caution  
Safety devices protect the user and must  
not be modified or bypassed.  
Do not operate the appliance at temper-  
atures below 0 °C.  
Power switch  
The appliance switch prevents unintention-  
Observe a distance of at least 30 cm  
when using the jet to clean painted sur-  
faces to avoid damaging paintwork.  
Never leave the appliance unattended  
when it is in operation.  
al operation of the appliance.  
Lock trigger gun  
This lock locks the lever of the trigger gun  
and prevents the inadvertent start of the ap-  
pliance.  
Make sure that the power cable or ex-  
tension cables are not damaged by run-  
ning over, pinching, dragging or similar.  
Protect the power cable from heat, oil,  
and sharp edges.  
All current-conducting parts in the work-  
ing area must be protected against jet  
water.  
Overflow valve with pressure switch  
The overflow valve prevents the permissi-  
ble working pressure from being exceeded.  
If the lever on the trigger gun is released  
the pressure switch turns off the pump, the  
high-pressure jet is stopped. If the lever is  
pulled the pump is turned on again.  
Prerequisites for the appliance's  
stability  
The appliance may only be connected  
to an electrical supply which has been  
installed in accordance with IEC 60364.  
The appliance may only be connected  
to alternating current. The voltage must  
correspond with the type plate on the  
appliance.  
For safety reasons, we recommend that  
you operate the appliance only via a  
earth-leakage circuit breaker (max.  
30 mA).  
Caution  
Create stability for the appliance prior to all  
work on or with the appliance to prevent ac-  
cidents or damage.  
The stability of the appliance is warrant-  
ed when it is placed onto an even sur-  
face.  
Cleaning operations which produce oily  
waste water, e.g. engine washes, un-  
derbody washes, may only be carried  
out using washing stations equipped  
with an oil separator.  
This appliance was designed to be  
used with detergents which are sup-  
plied or recommended by the manufac-  
turer. The use of other detergents or  
chemicals may compromise the safety  
of the appliance.  
English 5  
 
Note: Make sure the connection nipple  
is aligned correctly.  
Operation  
Î Illustrations on Page 12  
Check the secure connection by pulling  
on the high pressure hose.  
Before Startup  
Water supply  
Mount loose parts delivered with appliance  
prior to start-up.  
Install the storage for hand-spray gun  
Illustration  
Î Place the bottom holder into the recess-  
es and push forward until it audibly  
locks in.  
Warning  
According to the applicable regula-  
tions, the appliance must never be  
used on the drinking water supply  
without a system separator. Use a  
suitable system separator manufactured by  
KÄRCHER; or, as an alternative, a system  
separator as per EN 12729 Type BA. Water  
flowing through a system separator is con-  
sidered non-drinkable.  
Illustration  
Î Insert the top holder and push down all  
the way.  
Install the storage hook for the mains  
connection cable  
Illustration  
Î Install the top storage hook.  
Install the dosage regulator for detergent  
You will need the 2 included screws as well  
as a Philips screwdriver PH 2.  
Illustration  
Î Insert both detergent hoses onto the  
hose fittings.  
Î Install the dosage regulator and con-  
nect using 2 screws.  
Install the transport handle  
Illustration  
Caution  
Always connect the system separator to  
the water supply, never directly to the appli-  
ance!  
Note: Impurities in the water can damage  
the high-pressure pump and accessories.  
For protection, the use of the KÄRCHER  
water filter (optional accessory, order no.  
4.730-059) is recommended.  
Water supply from mains  
Observe regulations of water supplier.  
For connection values, see type plate/tech-  
nical data.  
Î Use a fibre-reinforced water hose (not  
included) with a standard coupling.  
(Minimum diameter 1/2 inch (13 mm),  
minimum length 7.5 m).  
Î Wind up the high-pressure hose on the  
hose drum.  
Illustration  
Î Slide the free end of the coiled high  
pressure hose through the recesses on  
the dosage regulator.  
Illustration  
Î Screw the supplied coupling element to  
the water connection on the appliance.  
Push the water supply hose onto the  
coupling unit, then connect it to the wa-  
ter supply.  
How to draw water from a bucket when  
using a KÄRCHER Pressure Cleaner  
KÄRCHER recommends using the suction  
hose accessory (sold separately) Order no.  
9.505-779.0.  
Illustration  
Î Attach the transport handle, insert the  
bolts into the bores and screw them in.  
Illustration  
Î Press the connecting fitting from the  
short high pressure hose into the brass  
intake until it locks into place audibly.  
Check the secure connection by pulling  
on the high pressure hose.  
Connect the high pressure hose to the  
hand spray gun  
Illustration  
Î Push the high pressure hose into the  
trigger gun until it locks audibly.  
STEP 1:  
Î Connect the suction hose to the water  
inlet on the pressure cleaner and drop  
the other end into a bucket.  
6 English  
 
Tip: If you are not using this accessory, coil  
a hose into the bucket and ensure that you  
only use a standard hose clamp to connect  
to the pressure washer.  
Start up  
Caution  
Dry runs lasting longer than two minutes  
lead to damages to the high pressure  
pump. If the appliance does not build up  
pressure within two minutes, switch it off  
and proceed as instructed in the Chapter  
"Troubleshooting".  
CLICK FITTINGS MUST NOT BE USED!  
Illustration  
Î Push the spray lance into the trigger  
gun and fasten it by turning it through  
90°.  
Illustration  
STEP 2:  
Î Fill up your bucket with water.  
Î Unwind the high pressure hose from the  
hose drum. Hold on to the transport  
handle during this procedure.  
Note: If the hand crank is in its secured  
position, fold it up first.  
Î Completely open the water tap.  
Î Completely uncoil the mains cable.  
Î Insert the mains plug into the socket.  
Î Turn on the appliance “I/ON”.  
Operation  
STEP 3:  
Danger  
Î Connect the KÄRCHER power cord to  
an electricity source and turn on at pow-  
erpoint. Make sure the high pressure  
nozzle is not connected and turn the  
unit on at the ON/OFF switch. Press the  
trigger on the gun - the unit is ready for  
use once there is a constant water sys-  
tem.  
The trigger gun is subjected to a recoil force  
when the water jet is discharged. Make  
sure that you have a firm footing and are  
also holding the trigger gun and spray lance  
firmly.  
Caution  
Prior to cleaning, make sure that the high  
pressure is placed safely on level ground.  
Wear protective goggles and protective  
clothing during the cleaning process.  
Î Unlock the lever on the trigger gun.  
Î Pull on the lever of the trigger gun; the  
device will switch on.  
Note: Release the lever of the trigger gun;  
the device will switch off again. High pres-  
sure remains in the system.  
Spray lance with pressure regulation  
Carrying out the most common cleaning  
tasks. The work pressure can be stageless-  
ly regulated between "Min" and "Max".  
Î Release the lever on the trigger gun.  
Î Turn the spray lance to the desired po-  
sition.  
STEP 4:  
Î Connect the high pressure nozzle and  
press the hand trigger to begin clean-  
ing.  
English 7  
 
Note: Suitable for working with detergent;  
for this, turn the spray lance to the "Mix" po-  
sition.  
Set the dosage regulator to the desired  
suction volume for detergent.  
Recommended cleaning method  
Î Spray the detergent sparingly on the  
dry surface and allow it to react, but not  
to dry.  
Î Spray off loosened dirt with the high-  
pressure jet.  
Spray lance with Dirtblaster  
For particularly dirty items or areas.  
Interrupting operation  
Caution  
Car tyres, paint or sensitive surfaces such  
as wood should not be cleaned with the dirt  
blaster, as there is a risk of damage.  
Î Release the lever on the trigger gun.  
Î Lock the lever on the trigger gun.  
Î During longer breaks (more than 5 min-  
utes), also turn the appliance off using  
the "0/OFF" switch.  
Not suitable for use with detergents.  
Washing brush  
Note: Suitable for use with detergents.  
Set the dosage regulator to the desired  
suction volume for detergent.  
Finish operation  
Caution  
Working with detergent  
Only separate the high-pressure hose from  
the trigger gun or the appliance while there  
is no pressure in the system.  
Î Remove the detergent reservoir from  
the intake and close it with the lid. To  
store, place into the intake rotated by  
180°.  
Î Release the lever on the trigger gun.  
Î Turn off the appliance "0/OFF".  
Î Turn off tap.  
Please use exclusively KÄRCHER deter-  
gents and care products to carry out the re-  
spective cleaning task, as these were  
specifically developed for your appliance.  
The use of other detergents and care prod-  
ucts may lead to premature wear and can  
invalidate your warranty claims. Please ob-  
tain information at your local dealer or re-  
quest information directly from KÄRCHER.  
Notes regarding the detergent: The most  
commonly use detergents can be pur-  
chased ready to use in their detergent res-  
ervoirs with locking lids. This will make the  
pesky refilling and filling processes redun-  
dant.  
Î Detach the appliance from the water  
supply.  
Caution: When disconnecting the sup-  
ply or high pressure hose, warm water  
may leak from the connections after op-  
eration.  
Î Press the lever on the trigger gun to re-  
lease any remaining pressure in the  
system.  
Î Lock the lever on the trigger gun.  
Î Pull out the mains plug.  
Illustration  
Î Remove the lid from the detergent res-  
ervoir and press the detergent reservoir  
into the detergent connection with the  
opening facing down.  
Illustration  
Î Adjust the suction volume of the deter-  
gent solution by means of the dosage  
regulator for detergents.  
Î Use spray lance with pressure regula-  
tion (Vario Power).  
Î Turn the spray lance to "Mix" position.  
Note: This will mix the detergent with  
the water stream.  
Note: If required, the washing brushes can  
be used to work with detergent.  
8 English  
 
Transport  
Storage  
Caution  
Caution  
In order to prevent accidents or injuries,  
keep in mind the weight of the appliance  
during transport (see Specifications).  
In order to prevent accidents or injuries,  
keep in mind the weight of the appliance  
when selecting a storage location for it (see  
Specifications).  
When transporting by hand  
Storing the Appliance  
Î Pull the appliance by its transport han-  
dle.  
Î Park the machine on an even surface.  
Î Wind the entire high pressure hose onto  
the hose drum by rotating the hand  
crank counter-clockwise.  
Î Insert the hand spray gun with the spray  
lance into the holder for the hand spray  
gun.  
When transporting in vehicles  
Î Prior to horizontal transport: Remove  
the detergent reservoir from the intake  
and close it with the lid.  
Î Secure the appliance against shifting  
and tipping over.  
Illustration  
Î Stow away the mains cable, the high-  
pressure hose and accessory at the ap-  
pliance.  
Prior to extended storage periods, as dur-  
ing the winter, also observe the instructions  
in the Care section.  
Frost protection  
Caution  
Protect the appliance and its accessories  
against frost.  
The appliance and its accessories can get  
destroyed through frost if there are any wa-  
ter residues in them. To avoid damage to  
them:  
Î Completely drain all water from the ap-  
pliance:  
Detach spray lance from the trigger  
gun.  
Switch the appliance on ("I/ON“), press  
the trigger gun lever until no further wa-  
ter is discharged (approx. 1 min).  
Turn off the appliance.  
Î Store the appliance and the entire ac-  
cessories in a frost-safe room.  
English 9  
 
Maintenance and care  
Troubleshooting  
You can rectify minor faults yourself with  
the help of the following overview.  
If in doubt, please consult the authorized  
customer service.  
ƽ Danger  
Turn off the appliance and remove the  
mains plug prior to any care and mainte-  
nance work.  
ƽ Danger  
Care  
Turn off the appliance and remove the  
mains plug prior to any care and mainte-  
nance work.  
Prior to longer periods of storage, e.g. in  
the winter:  
Repair works may only be performed by the  
authorized customer service.  
Illustration  
Î Pull out the sieve in the water connec-  
tion using flat-nose pliers and clean un-  
der running water.  
Appliance is not running  
Î Pull on the lever of the trigger gun; the  
device will switch on.  
Î Check whether the voltage indicated on  
the type plate corresponds to the volt-  
age of the mains supply.  
Maintenance  
The appliance is maintenance-free.  
Î Check the mains connection cable for  
damages.  
Spare parts  
Pressure does not build up in the  
appliance  
Î Check setting at the spray lance.  
Use only original KÄRCHER spare parts.  
You will find a list of spare parts at the end  
of these operating instructions.  
Î Appliance ventilation.  
Switch on the appliance without con-  
nection the high-pressure hose (max. 2  
minutes) and run it until the water dis-  
charging from the high-pressure outlet  
is free of bubbles. Switch off appliance  
and reconnect high-pressure hose.  
Î Check the water supply.  
Special accessories  
Special accessories expand the possibili-  
ties of using your appliance. Please contact  
your KÄRCHER dealer for further informa-  
tion.  
Î Pull out the sieve in the water connec-  
tion using flat-nose pliers and clean un-  
der running water.  
Strong pressure fluctuations  
Î Clean high-pressure nozzle: Remove  
dirt and debris from the nozzle bore, us-  
ing a needle and rinse through with wa-  
ter from the front.  
Î Check water flow quantity.  
Appliance is leaking  
Î Slight leakage from the appliance pump  
is normal. If the leakage increases con-  
tact the authorized customer service.  
10 English  
 
No detergent infeed  
Î Use spray lance with pressure regula-  
Technical specifications  
tion (Vario Power).  
Electrical connection  
Turn the spray lance to "Mix" position.  
Î Check the settings at the dosage regu-  
lator for detergent.  
Voltage  
230-240 V  
1~50 Hz  
Connected load  
Protection class  
Protective class  
Mains fuse (slow-blow)  
Water connection  
Max. feed pressure  
Max. feed temperature  
Min. feed volume  
Max. Suction height  
Performance data  
Working pressure  
Max. permissible pressure  
Water flow rate  
2,2 kW  
IP X5  
I
Î Check the detergent suction hose for  
kinks.  
16 A  
Customer Service  
Australia  
KÄRCHER Pty. Ltd.  
40 Koornang Road  
Scoresby, Victoria 3179  
0,6 MPa  
60 °C  
11 I/min  
1,0 m  
1800 675 714 (Free Call)  
13 MPa  
15 MPa  
8,2 I/min  
0,3 I/min  
20 N  
Detergent flow rate  
Recoil force of trigger gun  
Dimensions and weights  
Length  
407 mm  
447 mm  
972 mm  
19,8 kg  
Width  
Height  
Weight  
Subject to technical modifications!  
English 11  
 
Assembly  
12 English  
 
Assembly  
English 13  
 
Notes  
14 English  
 
Spare Parts  
English 15  
 
 

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